Forming Prior Probabilities
In absence of any information at all, we might say
all outcomes are equally likely.
Better, however to apply some knowledge to
choice of prior probabilities (e.g. weather statistics
over many years).
P(Weather) = <0.7, 0.2, 0.08, 0.02>
(probability distribution over random variable Weather)
What about low probability events that have never
happened or happen too infrequently to have
accurate statistics?